山东省城镇化效率及空间结构研究  

Study on Urbanization Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Structure in Shandong Province

作　　者：张鹏[1] 于伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学管理学院,山东济南250002 [2]山东财经大学工商管理学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2014年第4期73-77,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划重点项目(10BJGJ05);山东省软科学项目(2012RKB01384)

摘　　要：以非农人口和固定资产投资额为投入项,以综合城镇化水平为产出项,基于2002-2011年统计数据和随机前沿分析方法计算了山东省各地市城镇化效率,并通过聚类分析探讨了山东省城镇化发展效率的空间结构。结果表明,山东省区域城镇化效率整体平稳增长,存在显著的"点、线、面"空间结构特征,济青城市和胶济铁路沿线分别构成了山东省城镇化效率的高点和高线,工业基础、政府行为和基础设施对山东省城镇化效率有显著促进作用。因此推动山东省城镇化整体协同发展需要优化区域发展环境,强化点和线的带动,增进区域间的积极互动。Taking non-agricultural population and fixed assets investment as inputs,and comprehensive level of urbanization as output,urbanization efficiency of regions in Shandong Province are calculated using data during 2002-2011 and SFA method,and the spatial structure is discussed by cluster analysis.The results show that the urbanization efficiency of Shandong Province grows steadily,and there is obvious spatial structure feature of point-line-surface.Qingdao,Jinan and regions along the Jiaoji railway are high points and high line in Shandong.Industrial base,government behavior and infrastructure can promote urbanization efficiency.Optimizing the environment,strengthening the leading role of high points and line,and promoting positive interaction among regions are proposed to achieve the overall co-development of the urbanization efficiency in Shandong.

关 键 词：城镇化 效率 空间结构 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]