区域旅行服务、交通区位与旅游经济的空间错位研究  

Analysis on the Spatial Mismatch of Tourism Services,Traffic Location and Tourism Economy in China

作　　者：翁钢民[1] 陈林娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2014年第4期90-94,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BJY087);河北省高校自然科学重点研究项目(ZD20131021)

摘　　要：以我国内地31个省市区为研究对象,利用重力模型、旅游空间错位指数模型和二维组合矩阵,对区域旅行服务、交通区位与旅游经济间的空间错位程度和空间错位特征进行研究,以期为我国区域旅游经济的协调发展提供决策依据。研究发现:旅行服务、交通区位和旅游经济的重心都偏向我国东部;旅游交通区位与旅游经济间的空间错位程度较弱,天津市占据优越的旅游交通区位,但旅游经济发展水平并不高;旅行服务与旅游经济间的空间错位较复杂,其中河北省的旅行服务指数较高,旅游经济发展水平偏低,四川、天津等地的旅行服务指数不高,但旅游经济处于中上水平,说明旅游经济与旅行服务之间并没有直接的关联性,地区旅游经济发展可以带动旅行服务的提升,相反旅行服务较发达地区可以吸引更多游客,从而刺激地区旅游经济发展。Taking the 31 provinces as the research objects,using gravity model and tourism spatial mismatch index model,the spatial mismatch phenomenon between the travel services,tourist traffic location and tourism economy is analyzed.The results show that：the gravity centers of travel services,tourism traffic location and tourism economy trend to the eastern region; the degree of spatial mismatch between tourist traffic location and tourism economy is weak,tourism traffic location of Tianjin is superior,but the development of tourism economy is not good as expected.The relationship between travel services and tourism economy is relatively complex,the travel services index of Hebei Province is higher,tourism economic development level is not high.The travel services index in Tianjin,Sichuan is not high,however tourism economic is upper level in China.There is no direct connection between tourism economy and travel services,tourism economic development can promote travel services.On the other hand,travel service more developed regions can attract more tourists,it can stimulate regional tourism economic development.

关 键 词：旅行服务 交通区位 旅游经济 空间错位 旅游错位指数 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]