维吾尔族与汉族成人尿路结石成分对照分析  

Controlled analysis on urinary stone components between adult Uyghur and Han patients with urolithiasis

作　　者：阿孜古力.克热木[1] 艾克拜尔.吾曼尔[2] 迪力夏提.吾麦尔 王昌敏[1] 汪清[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床检验中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院泌尿中心二科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [3]新疆喀什地区第一人民院泌尿外一科,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2014年第13期1727-1728,1731,共3页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析维吾尔族和汉族成人患者尿路结石成分资料,更深入了解族别中结石成分差异相关因素。方法对2009年6月至2011年6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院住院的317例成年尿路结石患者(维吾尔族152例,汉族165例)的结石成分分析资料进行回顾性分析。结石成分分析使用红外光谱结石检测仪。结果维吾尔族和汉族结石患者之间一水草酸钙(COD)、二水草酸钙(COD)+碳酸磷灰石(CA)和尿酸(UA)结石成分所占比率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族与汉族尿路结石成分特点有显著差异,这种差异可能与种族及饮食习惯不同有关。Objective To analyze the differences in urinary stone components between Uyghur and Han patients with urolithiasis in Xinjiang,and to explore the related factors contributing to the observed differences.Methods The data of urinary stone compo-nents in 317 adult patients with urolithiasis （152 cases of Uyghur nationality and 165 cases of Han nationality）admitted to Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People′s Hospital from June 2009 to June 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.The urinary stone compo-nents were analyzed by the infrared spectroscopy.Results There were significant differences in thestone component proportions of calcium oxalate monohydrate （COD）,COD＋carbapatite （CA）and uric acid （UA）between Uyghur and Han patients（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The characteristics of the urinary stone comppnents have significant differences between Uyghur and Han patients with urolithiasis,which may be related with ethnicity and the different dietary habits.

关 键 词：尿路结石 维吾尔族 汉族 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]