濒危野生马麝(Moschus sifanicus)的迁地保育及分群驯养  

The Ex-situ Conservation and Grouping-Farming of Endangered Alpine Musk Deer

作　　者：刘洋[1] 康发功 马泠桃 冯金朝[1] 薛达元[1] 孟秀祥[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081 [2]甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区管理局,兰州730117 [3]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2014年第5期83-86,共4页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31170364);国家科技支撑计划专题(2013BAC09B02-6);甘肃省自然科学研究项目(2008Y0424)

摘　　要：麝类动物(Moschus spp.)雄性个体可分泌麝香,是濒危珍稀资源动物,驯养是濒危麝类动物的迁地保护(ex situ protection)和麝香生产的重要方式。我国从1958年开始麝类驯养,初期的主要驯养麝种为林麝(M.berezovskii),从1990年开始马麝(M.sifanicus)驯养。论文总结了濒危马麝的分群驯养,归纳了麝场选址、麝场修建、圈舍设计、分圈分群及日常驯养管理等方法体系,对我国麝类驯养、资源保育及麝香生产等提供重要参考。The musk deer （Moschus spp. ） is well-known for the musk secreted by the adult males, and is endangered. Domestication is an important method for ex situ protection and musk production of endan- gered musk deer, which had been adopted since 1958, and the main farmed species being Forest musk deer （M. berezovskii）. Alpine musk deer （Moschus sifanicus） domestication had started in Gansu Province since 1990. In this paper, the group-farming of endangered Alpine musk deer is reported, and the selection of farm site, the construction of farm and enclosures, and the managing system are discussed. Group- farming of Alpine musk deer can be developed and popularized to conserve endangered Alpine musk deer and produce musk sustainably.

关 键 词：马麝(Moschus sifanicus) 迁地保育 分群驯养 圈舍设计 

分 类 号：S811.6[农业科学—畜牧学]