把孤独写进生命——试论卡夫卡与其主人公形象的孤独性  

Writing the Loneliness into Life——Discussion on the loneliness of Kafka and the heroes in his novels

作　　者：刘末[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西理工学院文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《淮北职业技术学院学报》2014年第4期28-30,共3页Journal of Huaibei Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：孤独对于卡夫卡来讲是一种独特的生命体验,这种孤独性格的形成与其自身忧郁敏感的气质以及时代环境的影响都不无关系。作家笔下的主人公们也都不约而同地沾染上孤独性特点,其中既有永远在路上的迷茫者,又有受尽欺凌的弱小者,但无论是哪种具体类型的孤独者,他们都是鲜明地表现了作家对时代的观察与思考。Loneliness is a unique life experience for Kafka and the formation of this kind of loneliness is related to his own melancholy and sensitive temperament and the influence of historical environment.So the heroes in writer＇s novels are also influenced by them and have this kind of lonely characteristics invariably,among which are always perplexed people or the bullied weak.However,no matter what kind of specific types of loneliness,they clearly express the writer＇s observation and consideration of the age.

关 键 词：卡夫卡 主人公 孤独体验 孤独形象 形象意义 

分 类 号：I521.06[文学—其他各国文学]