活跃期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响探讨  

Influence of artificial rupture of membranes in active period on birth progress and delivery

作　　者：薛丽 

机构地区：[1]河南省新野县歪子镇卫生院妇产科,473555

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2014年第14期14-16,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的分析活跃期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响。方法 148例产妇随机分为观察组(74例)和对照组(74例),观察组在活跃期实施人工破膜,对照组未实施任何干预措施,分析两组产妇的产程进展和分娩方式。结果观察组产妇产程进展时间明显少于对照组,自然分娩率91.9%高于对照组64.9%(P<0.05),产后出血率6.8%及新生儿窒息率5.4%均少于对照组28.4%、18.9%(P<0.01)。结论在产妇活跃期采取人工破膜,可明显加快产妇产程进展,增加自然分娩率,提高产妇分娩安全性。Objective To analyze influence of artificial rupture of membranes in active phase on birth process progress and delivery. Methods Divided 148 cases of pregnant women into observation group and control group, 74 cases in each group, the observation group received artificial rupture of membranes in the active period, the control group without any intervention, Analyzed progress of labor and delivery mode of two groups. Results Birth progress time of observation group was significantly less than the control group, the natural childbirth rate was higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）, rate of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia was lower than in the control group（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Artificial rupture of membranes in active period can significantly accelerate the birth process, increase the natural childbirth rate and improve labor safety.

关 键 词：活跃期 人工破膜 产程进展 分娩方式 

分 类 号：R714.4[医药卫生—妇产科学]