本源维度:历史唯物主义的现象学意蕴  

Origin Dimension:Phenomenological Implication of Historical Materialism

作　　者：石文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学马克思主义学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期77-82,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(11YJA720015)

摘　　要：历史唯物主义终结了西方理论哲学传统,从哲学转向本真意义来看,它的革命性在于转换了存在问题的追问的方式,即将存在的总体追问从思想观念领域转换到了生产生活的历史领域。在历史唯物主义看来,不论是抽象的概念体系还是现实的资本主义生产体系都是与人类生活的本真意义相异化的;它所包含的一切追问与批判都在于呈现一个人类存在意义得以自由绽放的本真历史境域。正是在彻底转向追问存在的意义问题这一点上,我们认为历史唯物主义具有深厚的现象学意蕴。在现象学视域中,历史唯物主义的多重哲学特质及其内在统一性也能得到明晰的规定。将历史唯物主义与现象学进行关联研究有利于进一步深化我们对历史唯物主义哲学意义的理解。Historical materialism ended the tradition of Western theoretical philosophy,and revolutionized the way of questioning the issue ofexistence,that is,it turned the general questioning of existence from ideological field into the historical field of life and production.In view of historical materialism,either the abstract conceptual system,or the concrete capitalist production system,is the alienation of the real meaning of human life,and all the questionings and criticisms of it are to present a real historical circumstance in which the significance of human existence is wholly illustrated.It is the complete turning into questioning the significance of existence that makes historical materialism have profound phenomenological implication.In the field vision of phenomenology,the multiple philosophical properties of historical materialism and its inner unity are clearly defined.The associated study of historical materialism and phenomenology will deepen our understanding of the philosophical significance of historical materialism.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 现象学 哲学转向 历史性 实践推理 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]