地方政府立法的借鉴与思考：以合乘出行为例  

On The Local Government Legislation——Take Car Sharing as An Example

作　　者：孙玉荣 

机构地区：[1]北京,100124

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2014年第8期81-84,共4页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目“机动车交通事故责任研究--以侵权责任法实施为基点”(编号:12FXB019);“服务北京 创新人才培养”项目“北京交通安全法制研究”

摘　　要：作为我国立法体制的重要组成部分,地方政府立法应注重解决民众的实际难题,满足民众的现实诉求。治理交通拥堵是城市交通管理的核心和关键,也是地方政府必须履行的重要职责。合乘出行是缓解城市交通拥堵的一种有效方法,但由于没有相关政策法规予以扶持,合乘出行在我国的发展受到了限制。本文在借鉴国外有益经验基础上,结合《北京市交通委员会关于北京市小客车合乘出行的意见》对合乘出行的概念进行界定,分析了合乘出行的合理性和必要性及其法律风险防范,并对合乘出行的损害赔偿责任进行探析。As an important component of China＇s legislative system, Local Government Legislation should focus on solving practical problems, to meet public demands of reality. Traffic congestion management is the core and key city traffic management, and also an important duty of local government to perform. Car Sharing is an effective way to alleviate urban traffic congestion, however, without relevant supporting policies and regulations, its development is limited in our country. In this paper, referring to advanced experience of foreign legal systems, the author defines the concept of car sharing, analyzes the rationality and necessity, and discusses about the legal liability of risk prevention and damage compensation.

关 键 词：合乘出行 风险防范 损害赔偿 

分 类 号：D927[政治法律—法学] D922.14