青年农民工心理症状及影响因素:未婚与已婚的比较  

The Psychological Symptom and Influence Factors of Migrant Workers:Unmarried Compared with Married

作　　者：廖传景[1,2] 毛华配[3] 张进辅[4] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心 [2]温州大学 [3]温州大学心理与行为研究所 [4]西南大学心理学部

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期47-53,共7页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(09YJAZH069)

摘　　要：本研究采用社交回避及苦恼量表、社会支持量表和症状自测量表对407名农民工进行测量,探讨农民工心理症状及影响因素,并比较未婚与已婚的差异。结果发现:(1)农民工心理症状整体上处于严重状态,社交回避及苦恼较为常见,社会支持处于一般水平,未婚组与已婚组有显著差异;(2)农民工社交回避及苦恼与心理症状呈显著正相关,社会支持与心理症状、社交回避及苦恼之间都呈显著负相关,未婚与已婚组的相关系数有较大差异;(3)未婚农民工的社交苦恼直接预测心理症状,已婚农民工的社交回避与社交苦恼都直接预测心理症状,主观支持和支持利用度对已婚者保护心理健康更有作用。The objective of this study is to analysis relationships among social support, social avoidance and distress andpsychological symptoms of migrant workers. The data are collected from 407 migrant workers who filled the Social SupportRating Scale（ SSRS）, the Social Avoidance and Distress（ SADS）, and the Self-reporting Inventory（SCL-90）. The resultsshow that （ 1 ） The psychological symptom of migrant workers were seriously as a whole, their social avoidance and distresswas more common and the social support was in ordinary level. （2） The scores of SCL-90 and SADS had a significant nega-tive relation with SSRS, while the coefficient of SCL-90 and SADS was in moderate level, the unmarried and married grouphad a significant difference. （3） The unmarried migrant workers＇ social distress and both social avoidance and social dis-tress of married group directly predict the psychological symptom, the objective support and the use of support had moreeffect that they can protect the mental health of married workers.

关 键 词：社会支持 社交回避及苦恼 心理症状 农民工 婚姻 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学] C912.64[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]