男性威权:女性社会角色发展境遇中的善意性别偏见  

Masculine Authority: Good-willed Gender Prejudices in the Development of the Social Roles of Women

作　　者：杨青[1] 张小娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学法学院社会学系,广东深圳518060 [2]深圳大学师范学院心理学系,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第4期99-104,共6页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

摘　　要：善意性别偏见与敌意性别偏见的区分是对传统性别偏见理论的一个重要补充和完善。由于善意性别偏见形式上的善意性和内隐性,女性通常意识不到其深层的不公平性和侵害性,因此对善意性别偏见的接受程度远高于敌意性别偏见。善意性别偏见对女性社会角色的发展有诸多制约作用:将女性社会性别角色发展的方向重新引向传统女性角色的老路;弱化了女性的自主意识;将女性引向对外表的过分关注;追求成功的动机强度降低;善意性别偏见对女性的隐性危害有代际传递效应。因此,善意性别偏见本质上与敌意性别偏见相同,都体现出男性威权和性别歧视的思想,对其应形成理性批判的态度。The distinction between good-willed gender prejudice and hostile gender prejudice is animportant supplement to and improvement of traditional theories of gender prejudice. Women are in generalunaware of the unjust and destructive nature of good-willed gender prejudices because, unlike their hostilecounterparts, good-willed gender prejudices have a more friendly disguise. However, good-willed genderprejudices also restrict the development of the social roles of women in various ways： redirecting the developmentback to certain old-fashioned modes; weakening women＇s self-awareness; over-emphasizing the importance ofwomen＇s external appearance; decreasing women＇s motivation for success. Moreover, the hidden harm that good-willed gender prejudices do to women can be passed down from generation to generation. The paper argues thatgood-willed gender prejudice, like hostile gender prejudices, are also expressions of masculine authority andgender discrimination, and hence, both should be criticized.

关 键 词：性别意识 善意性别偏见 女性社会角色 男性威权 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]