卫生系统知证政策指导：联系指导制定和政策制定  

Guidance for Evidence-informed Policies about Health Systems: Linking Guidance Development to Policy Development

作　　者：John N. Lavis John-Arne Rottingen Xavier Bosch-Capblanch Rifat Atun Fadi E1-Jardali Lucy Gilson Simon Lewin Sandy Oliver Pierre Ongolo-Zogo Andy Haines 吴琼芳(译) 王小琴(译)[11,12] 陈耀龙(审校) 杨克虎(审校)[11,12] 

机构地区：[1]McMaster Health Forum,Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,and Department of Political Science,McMaster University,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada [2]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,Oslo,Norway [3]Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute,Basel,Switzerland [4]Global Fund to Fight AIDS,Tuberculosis and Malaria,Geneva,Switzerland and Imperial College,London,United Kingdom [5]Department of Health Policy and Management,American University of Beirut,Beirut,Lebanon and McMaster Health Forum,McMaster University,Hamilton,Ontario,Canada [6]University of Cape Town,Cape Town,South Africa,and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom [7]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,Oslo,Norway,and Health Systems Research Unit,Medical Research Council of South Africa,Cape Town,South Africa [8]EPPI-Centre,Social Science Research Unit,Institute of Education,London,United Kingdom [9]Centre for the Development of Best Practices in Health,Yaounde"Central Hospital,and University of Yaounde",Yaounde",Cameroon [10]London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,United Kingdom [11]兰州大学循证医学中心/中同GRADE中心,兰州大学基础医学院,兰州730000 [12]甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2014年第7期783-788,共6页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

摘　　要：本文是《PLoS Medicine》关于卫生系统知证政策指导三篇系列文章的第二篇,阐述了应如何将证据转化为指导,以形成卫生系统政策,并促进临床和公共卫生干预的实施。其要点是:①背景因素在卫生系统决策中极其重要,政策制定者在采用具体卫生系统指导前,必须全面考虑不同方案的利弊;②全球指导制定者和政策制定者、国家指导制定者和政策制定者有必要分工协作以支持卫生系统知证决策;③负责在全球层面制定卫生系统指导的小组可以通过确保其成果能用于全球层面和国家层面的政策制定以及国家层面的指导制定,来发挥其最大作用;④指导和政策的制定需要严格的全球和国家卫生系统分析和政策系统分析的支持;⑤指导制定和政策制定的分工以及支持卫生系统和政策分析的框架有待进一步研究。

关 键 词：国家卫生系统 政策指导 分工协作 卫生干预 背景因素 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]