1002名医学院校学员蠕形螨感染情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on vermiform mite infestation of 1002 medical cadets

作　　者：杨新华[1] 高秋菊[2] 王昭英[3] 王红[1] 赵美玲[1] 傅占江[4] 孙晓丽[5] 王沛[1] 李强[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军白求恩医务士官学校病原学教研室,石家庄050081 [2]解放军白求恩医务士官学校军事预防医学教研室,石家庄050081 [3]解放军白求恩医务士官学校外语教研室,石家庄050081 [4]解放军白求恩医务士官学校医学检验教研室,石家庄050081 [5]解放军白求恩医务士官学校基础医学实验中心,石家庄050081

出　　处：《白求恩医学杂志》2014年第4期336-337,共2页Journal of Bethune Medical Science

摘　　要：目的分析医学院校学员蠕形螨感染情况及其原因。方法以1002名医学院校学员为调研对象,用透明胶纸粘贴法获取标本,以镜检全片查到若虫或成虫为确诊依据。结果蠕形螨总感染率为27.45%,其中轻度感染占96.36%;面部有痤疮学员蠕形螨阳性率50.70%,高于面部皮肤正常者的21.09%(P<0.01);不同集体感染情况之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);经常使用化妆品的学员感染率为33.20%,高于未使用化妆品学员的22.05%(P<0.01);蠕形螨感染率在不同性别、不同感染部位、蠕形螨虫种、不同地域、不同入学时间、不同专业等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论医学院校学员蠕形螨感染与多种因素有关,应从多方面入手采取预防措施。Objective To investigate vermiform mite infestation of medical cadets and analyze the infestation cause .Methods One thousand and two medical cadets were investigated , using transparent bakelized paper .Etiological tests were based on nymphs or prosopons seen in the tests under microscope .Results The total infestation rate was 27.45%,among which the low-grade infestation rate was 96.36%and the positive vermiform mite infestation rate with face acnes was higher than the rate of cadets without face acnes （ P 0.05） in the genders of cadets , infestation parts of the body ,the kinds of infection ,the places where cadets came form , the time when cadets entered the college and their majors .Conclusion The vermiform mite infestation of cadets is related to many factors and the preventive measures should be taken in many aspects .

关 键 词：医学院校 学员 蠕形螨 感染率 

分 类 号：R757[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]