我国在铁矿石贸易中丧失定价权的原因和解决办法  

The Reasons Why China Lose the Price Control in the Iron Ore Trade and the Solution to These Problems

作　　者：李想[1] 黄德林[2] 张婧[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2014年第7期27-31,共5页Natural Resource Economics of China

摘　　要：基于世界铁矿石贸易定价机制和我国在国际铁矿石贸易价格谈判中的境地,运用"囚徒困境"模型进行进口铁矿石谈判定价博弈分析。铁矿石资源品位较低、钢铁行业集中度过低、铁矿石进口秩序混乱是我国在进口铁矿石贸易中定价缺失的国内原因,而国外铁矿三巨头以及印度、日本等国的影响则是国际原因。解决对策:提高资源勘探程度,加强技术攻关,提高资源利用水平;走国际并购道路,增加参股资源份额;整合钢铁行业,规范铁矿石进口;建立铁矿石战略储备机制;充分利用国际社会力量。This paper conducts a game analysis of price talk with regard to imported iron ore by adopting“Prisoner＆#39;s Dilemma”model with reference of the pricing mechanism of the world’s iron ore trade, as well as the position that China lies in the international iron ore trade price negotiations. This paper argues that the domestic reasons behind the defectiveness of pricing of China in the import of iron ore trade lie in the fact that：low grade of domestic iron ore resources, concentration ratios low of steel industry, and disorder of iron imports. In terms of international relations, we have to face the inlfuence that the Big Three of iron ore, as well as India and Japan have been exerted on us. In response to this, this paper offers some solutions, these solutions include：increasing the degree of exploration, strengthening technical innovation, improving the level of resource utilization, paving a path of international M＆amp;A, increasing the portion of share resources, integrating steel industry, normalizing iron ore imports, establishing China’s iron ore strategic reserve mechanism, and making full use of the international social force.

关 键 词：铁矿石贸易 丧失 定价权 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]