集输系统优化设计研究的体系结构与发展方向  

Structure and trend of optimal design of gathering system

作　　者：周军[1] 李晓平[1] 邓涛[1] 陈仕林 万璐 纪小婷 石国赟 宫敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室,北京102249 [2]中联煤层气有限公司,北京100011

出　　处：《油气储运》2014年第7期707-713,共7页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题"煤层气田集输系统优化技术";2011ZX05039-002

摘　　要：集输系统优化设计是一类十分复杂的大型混合优化设计问题,其中有些子问题属于NP难题,由于管网结构、优化变量、目标函数以及变量类型的差异,产生大量不同的优化问题。随着油气集输管网优化设计各分支的发展,有必要给出管网优化设计的系统分类方法。为此,基于结构可解性原则,系统总结了国内外集输系统设计中的各类问题,提出了一种5参数的优化设计分类方法,明晰了各类子问题的差异性和关联性,并根据该方法梳理了该领域的国内外研究进展,结果表明:集输系统优化设计研究正朝着"多结构类型、多参数融合、高维空间、高效算法"的方向发展,为研究者提供了该领域体系结构方面的参考。Optimal design of gathering system is a kind of large and complex hybrid optimization. Some problems are of NP problems. Depending on network structure, optimization variables, objective function and variable types, a number of optimization problems are generated. With the emerging of various optimization designs, it is necessary to give a systematic classification of network design optimization. Therefore, considering the structural solvability, this paper presents the issues in gas gathering design at home and abroad, and proposes a five-parameter classification method. Difference and relevance of the problems are clarified. With this method, the domestic and abroad researches thereof are sorted out. The results show that optimal design of gathering system is heading towards ＂multiple structure types, multi-parameter fusion, higher space and efficient algorithm＂, and it can serve as references of system structure for researchers.

关 键 词：集输系统 优化设计 概述 体系分类 发展 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]