军队院校培养专业技术人才心理健康与社会支持、人际信任及相关因素研究  

Study of Factors influencing Interpersonal Trust,Social Support and Mental Health of Technical Talents in Military Academies

作　　者：苏宗义[1,2] 丁魁 赵鹏林[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军石河子大学后备军官选培办公室 [2]石河子大学人文社会科学重点研究基地 [3]解放军69245部队31分队

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第14期2575-2577,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:高校融合培养国防人才研究(12BGL135)

摘　　要：目的研究军队院校培养专业技术人才心理健康与社会支持、人际信任及相关因素,为有针对性开展国防人才心理健康服务提供理论依据。方法某军队院校为基层部队培养专业技术人才790名进行症状自评量表和领悟性社会支持量表、人际信任量表进行测评分析。结果军队院校培养专业技术人才SCL-90各因子分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01);少数民族专业技术人才在焦虑、敌对2项因子得分上显著高于汉族专业技术人才(P<0.01或0.05);专业技术人才SCL-90总分与领悟性社会支持2个因子分呈显著负相关(P<0.01);与人际信任、民族呈显著正相关(P<0.01或0.05)。社会支持、人际信任、民族是影响军队院校培养专业技术人才心理健康水平的重要因素。结论军队院校培养专业技术人才心理健康状况较好,其心理健康水平与社会支持、人际信任、民族密切相关。Objective The study aimed to provide theoretical basis for providing mental health service to national defense talents. Methods A total of 790 men from SCL-90, the military academy for training professional and technical personnel for grassroots u- nits were selected by random clustering method for this study. They were surveyed by Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS） and Interpersonal Trust Scale （ITS）. Resets The SCL-90 scores of professional and technical minority talents were significantly higher than those of Han professional and technical personnel （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. The total score of SCL-90 was negatively correlated with two factors of apperception and social support （P〈0.01）, and positively correlated with interpersonal trust and nationality （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Social support, interpersonal trust and nationality are important factors affecting the mental health of professional and techni- cal personnel. Conclusion Mental health of national defense personnel is closely related to social support, interpersonal trust and nationality.

关 键 词：国防人才 心理健康 症状自评量表 领悟性社会支持量表 人际信任量表 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]