襄阳地区不孕不育患者支原体感染情况分析  

Analysis of the prevalence of mycoplasma infection among infertile patients in Xiangyang

作　　者：孙莉[1] 刘开琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]襄阳职业技术学院医学院,湖北襄阳441021 [2]襄阳市中心医院检验部,湖北襄阳441000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第14期2625-2627,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2012年度湖北省教育厅科研计划项目(B20129401)

摘　　要：目的 分析襄阳地区2009-2012年不孕不育患者支原体感染情况，为本地区优生优育提供依据。方法 采用培养法检测女性宫颈分泌物和男性尿道分泌物中的解脲脲原体（UU）和人型支原体（MH），对培养阳性标本进一步做药敏试验；同时设立健康对照组。结果 不同性别不孕不育组患者支原体感染率均高于健康对照组（P＜0.001），且差异有统计学意义；支原体感染类型均是以单纯UU感染最为多见，UU＋MH混合感染其次，单纯MH感染最少见；支原体感染率均以21～40岁年龄段最高；对支原体感染用药应依据药敏试验，选择敏感药物。结论 支原体感染与不孕不育症密切相关，应加强社区健康教育工作，对于不孕不育患者应常规检测支原体。Objective The study analyzed the prevalence of mycoplasma infection among infertile patients in Xiangyang between 2009 and 2012, so to provide a reference for the advancement of prenatal and postnatal care in the area. Methods Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） and Mycoplasma hominis （MH） were isolated from female cervical secretion and male urethral discharge, and were cultured for drug sensitivity test; a healthy control group was also established. Results The incidence of Mycoplasma infection among both male and female infertile patients was significantly higher than that of the healthy controls （P〈0.001）. UU infection alone was the most common Mycoplasma infection among the patients, followed by UU＋MH mixed infection and MH infection alone. Mycoplasma infection was most prevalent among patients between the ages of 21-40. Antibiotics for treating Myeoplasma infection should be chosen according to the drug sensitivity test results. Conelusion Myeoplasma infection is shown to strongly correlated with infertility, suggesting that community health education should be enhanced and infertile patients should be routinely screened for Mycoplasma infection.

关 键 词：解脲脲原体 人型支原体 不孕不育 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]