国民政府时期的农村控制与权力异化  

The Rural Control and Power Dissimilation in the Nanjing National Government Period

作　　者：杨郁[1,2] 刘彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学政法学院 [2]白城师范学院政法学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2014年第4期86-90,共5页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"农村权力嬗变过程中的农民权利实现机制研究";项目编号:11AZZ002

摘　　要：经历了清末民初的社会动荡、权力更迭,国民政府对农村的控制以恢复原有秩序、强化国家控制为主基调。通过实行地方自治和保甲制度,建构了农村两种统治力量,同时辅以对农会组织的渗透,将国家权力延伸至农村。但农村的权力结构已经发生了变化,国民政府推行的各种制度,实际效果并不理想,权威的盈利化和权力的异化最终导致了国家政权的内卷化,国民党的放任和退让最终削弱了自己在农村的政权基础。After experienced social unrest and change of the power in the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China, the main tone of the Nanjing National Government＇s control in the rural areas was recovering the original order and strengthening the state rule. The national government constructed two kinds of rural power through the local autonomy and the Baojia system. At the same time, the establishment of peasant associations helped the government to permeate the ruling power. These measures made the state power enter into rural areas. But the ruling environment in the rural areas had changed. The implementation ofrnling system of the national government h adn＇ t received the ideal effect, because itwas against by rural authority. The profitable authority and the alienation of power eventually led to the overturning phenomenon and the end of the N anjing National Government power.

关 键 词：国民政府 农村控制 农民 权力 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]