粮食最低收购价政策下农户储售粮行为响应及其收入效应  

Research on Farmers' Behavior of Reserving & Selling Grain and the Income Effect under the Minimum Purchase Price Policy

作　　者：张改清[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学农经系,郑州450016

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2014年第7期86-93,112,共8页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"粮食主产区农户农地投入行为及其利益补偿机制研究"(编号:11BJY096);国家社会科学基金项目"农地边际化下种粮大户粮作经营行为及政府扶持机制研究"(编号:13BJY101);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"农地边际化时空演进中农户营粮行为响应及其补偿机制研究"(编号:11YJA630190);河南软科学项目"河南省新型农村社区建设的动力机制研究"(编号:132400410933)

摘　　要：农户对粮食最低收购价政策的认知度、对托市价标准的高低评判总体偏低。在最低收购价政策实施下,大规模营粮户趋向于扩大产能与提高储量,而较小规模营粮户则相反,总体呈现储粮量下降趋势。与此同时,较大规模营粮户在售粮地点就近化、售粮时期集中化、售粮方式便捷化上显著高于其他营粮户。伴随不同规模营粮户储售粮行为趋异,最低收购价政策的增收效应也随农户营粮规模的扩大而渐次增大,但增幅偏低。Farmers have a low cognitive of the policy for lowest grain purchase price,also the standard of exercise price. With the implementation of the policy for lowest grain purchase price,large-scale farmers tend towards increasing grain production and enhancing reserves,while small-scale farmers are the opposite,on the whole appearing reserves decline. At the same time,large-scale farmers are significantly higher than other farmers in selling food locally,concentrated marketing time and convenience of ways. With the difference of different-scale farmers' behavior of reserving and selling grain,the policy effect of increasing income increases gradually with the enlargement of grain scale,and have little use.

关 键 词：粮食最低收购价 农户 粮食储售 规模差异 收入效应 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]