华洋义赈会与西北开发  

The China International Famine Relief Commission and the Development of Northwest

作　　者：吴志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期96-101,共6页Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：抗战前,华洋义赈会通过赈灾活动,广泛参与西北开发与建设。他们一方面实施急赈,救济灾民;另一方面实施工赈,建设道路,开展勘探测量;同时还在西北农村开展合作运动,指导西北农民自助助人。华洋义赈会的西北开发活动在官民合作、沟通东部与西部、构建中外交流平台等方面具有自己的鲜明特点,研究这段历史对于我们现阶段动员全社会力量,特别是民间慈善力量进行西北开发具有一定参考价值。Before the breakout of the Anti-Japanese war, the China international famine relief commission actively helped the development of Northwest. On one hand, doing relief work to relieve the victim suffering the calamity; On the other hand ,practicing labor relief and constructing engineering to avoid the disaster, Meanwhile China international famine relief commission expands the rural cooperation campaign in the Northwest. All have superiority in linking east and west, collaboration of government and demos and the communication between Chinese and foreign countries. Researching the history of China international famine relief commission is beneficial to the exploitation of the Northwest now.

关 键 词：华洋义赈会 西北开发 急赈 工赈 农村合作运动 

分 类 号：F129.6[经济管理—世界经济]