太阳能建筑表皮设计策略——以2013年中国国际太阳能十项全能竞赛作品为例  

Solar Building Envelope Design Strategy:Case Study of Solar Decathlon China 2013

作　　者：赵学义[1] 王天珍[1] 丁玎[1] 

机构地区：[1]可再生能源建筑利用技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,山东建筑大学,济南250101

出　　处：《建筑节能》2014年第7期61-66,共6页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(51078223)

摘　　要：建筑表皮除表现建筑外形特征,更是提高建筑性能的重要结构。在阐述太阳能十项全能竞赛的背景的基础上,介绍竞赛规则与往届典型作品。概述2013年竞赛作品在建筑外围护结构保温隔热效果优化、微气候优化及其余太阳能设备结合等方面所做的尝试。重点以山东建筑大学作品"工业魔方"为例,分析较低投资策略下的零能耗太阳能小住宅围护结构构造与相关技术应用,包括高性能外墙及其喷淋系统应用、自动化保温隔热门窗选型、多样化立体绿化方案设计、太阳能集热器与电池板遮阴等。Building envelope is not only presentation of architectural appearance, but also vital structure to improving building performance. The background of Solar Decathlon is introduced, as well as competition rules and typical entries of previous competitions. The paper summarizes attempts of entries of 2013 in the aspects of advanced building envelope and integration of solar devices with building skin. The I-Magic Cube, the entry of Shandong Jianzhu University for example, is analyzed on building envelope construction and relative technologies application of zero energy solar house on condition of low investment. Presentation of I-Magic Cube includes application of high-performance exterior wall and its spray system, model selection of automatic heat insulating exterior door and window, diversified design of vertical greening, solar thermal collectors and photovoltaic panels using as sunshade etc. New design deliverables of advanced building envelope are demonstrated by utilizing abundant and lucid instances.

关 键 词：建筑技术 太阳能表皮 太阳能十项全能竞赛 外围护结构 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]