用瘦体质量、身高标准体重法评价江淮汉族肥胖标准的研究  

Study of Obesity Evaluation Standard of Jianghuai Han by Lean Body Mass and Weight for Height

作　　者：郑明霞[1] 郑连斌[2] 杨茜[1] 周好乐[1] 张三润[1] 布仁其其格[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学遗传学教研室,呼和浩特010059 [2]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2014年第2期101-105,共5页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062)

摘　　要：为了探讨用体脂率、身高标准体重法评价江淮地区汉族肥胖的标准,于2010年在安徽滁州和江苏淮安调查了1426例（城市男性309例,乡村男性414例,城市女性312例,乡村女性391例）江淮汉族成年人的身高、体重,通过身高、体重来计算身体质量指数（ BMI）.用BMI、体脂率、身高标准体重分别评价江淮汉族成年人肥胖率.结果表明：（1）江淮汉族男性BMI值为（24.1±3.6）kg/m^2,女性BMI值为（23.8±3.6）kg/m^2.（2）随年龄增长,BMI增大,身高下降.（3）用 BMI法判断,江淮汉族超重率男性为34.7%,女性为30.7%；肥胖率男性为14.4%,女性为13.2%.（4）男性以体脂率大于26,女性以大于37作为用瘦块体重法判断中国汉族人肥胖标准为宜.（5）用身高标准体重公式测定成人肥胖率,以往体重≥标准体重的120%为肥胖的标准不适合于成年人.本文研究结果提示男性标准在标准体重的128%~132%为宜,女性标准在标准体重的132%~136%为宜. WHO标准也不适合我国族群肥胖的判定.In order to analyze the obesity evaluation standard of Jianghuai Han with body fat ratio and weight for height methods,1426 cases contain urban adults（309 males and 312 females） and rural adults（414 males and 391 females） were investigated in Chuzhou of Anhui province and Huaian of Jiangsu province. Statue and Body weight were computed at the body mass index. BMI, body fat percentage, weight for height were evaluated for obesity rate of Jianghuai Han adult. Results：（1）Male’s BMI of Jianghuai Han is （24. 1±3. 6）kg/m^2,female’s BMI of Jianghuai Han is （23. 8±3. 6） kg/m^2. （2）With the age increased,body mass index is increased,while the stature is decreased. （3） Male’s rate of overweight is 34. 7%,female’s rate of overweight is 30. 7%,and male’s obesity evaluation standard is 14. 4%,female’s obesity evaluation standard is 13. 2% by the BMI method. （4）Rate of body fat ratio for male is higher than 26,and for female is higher than 37 to judge the obesity standard of Chinese Han. （5）Using weight for height method to determine the rate of adult obesity,previous weight≥120% of the standard weight for obesity standards is not suitable for adults. The results of this study suggest that the male standard between 128% and 132% of the standard weight is appropriate, and female standard between 132% and 136% of the standard weight is appropriate. The WHO standard is not suitable for our population obese determination.

关 键 词：身体质量指数 体脂率 身高标准体重法 瘦体质量 肥胖率 江淮地区汉族 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]