农村居民2型糖尿病相关因素现况研究  

A cross-sectional study on related risk factors of type II diabetes among rural residents

作　　者：盛敏阳[1] 方芳芳[1] 王洁[1] 许云峰[1] 陈浩祥[1] 叶真[2] 俞敏[3] 张新卫[3] 胡如英[3] 

机构地区：[1]海宁市疾病预防控制中心,浙江海宁314400 [2]浙江省卫生厅 [3]浙江省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2014年第7期667-670,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省科技厅2011年度重大科技专项计划项目(2011C13032-1);浙江省重点科技创新团队计划资助(2010R50050);海宁市社会民生科技应用工程重点项目(20121201)

摘　　要：目的探讨海宁市农村居民2型糖尿病患病的危险因素,为2型糖尿病防制提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取4个镇(街道)18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检测。结果海宁市农村成年居民2型糖尿病标化患病率5.17%,男性5.81%,女性4.56%;多因素分析结果显示,2型糖尿病的相关因素为年龄(OR=1.78)、超重与肥胖(OR=1.71)、糖尿病家族史(OR=16.05)。结论海宁市农村居民2型糖尿病患病率较高,应结合危险因素积极采取针对性措施,预防和控制其发生。Objective To examine the risk factors of type II diabetes in rural area of Haining city in order to provide basis for disease control and prevention. Methods Residents aged over 18 in four towns were selected through multi- stage stratified cluster random sampling method,and a questionnaire investigation,physical examination and blood biochemical indicator testing were conducted. Results The adjusted prevalence of type II diabetes in Haining city was 5. 17% overall with 5. 81% in men and 4. 56% in women. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age（ OR =1. 78）,overweight（ OR = 1. 71）,family history of diabetes（ OR = 16. 05） were risk factors（ all P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevalence of type II diabetes is considerably high in rural area of Haining city. Risk factor monitoring and comprehensive intervention should strongly be advocated.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 农村居民 危险因素 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]