2013年世界天然气工业发展综述  

Review of World Natural Gas Industry in 2013

作　　者：秦园[1] 王蓓[1] 胡奥林[1] 牛新[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所,四川成都610051 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司输气管理处,四川成都610213

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2014年第3期1-5,77,共5页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

摘　　要：分析了2013年世界天然气储量、产量、国际贸易、天然气市场和天然气价格的动向和趋势。2013年,世界经济增长乏力,天然气工业表现平平,喜忧参半。年新增天然气探明储量超过2012年水平,达到2.0%;在管道气贸易量增长的推动下,国际天然气贸易在经历了2012年的历史性下跌后回升2.1%;受低价煤竞争的影响,发电用气量减少,天然气需求增速大幅降至0.8%;天然气价格出现不同走势,美国天然气价格延续上年反弹升势,欧洲气价小幅上扬,亚太地区LNG进口价格稍有回落,三大区域市场的价差有所缩小;亚太地区依然是世界天然气需求增长的主要动力地区。In 2013, due to the weak world economic growth, it was a bittersweet experience for natural gas industry with different performances on reserves, yield, international trade, market and price,which may be summarized as follows： the annual newly proved reserves of natural gas is 2.0 % higher than the level of 2012; driven by the trade growth of pipeline gas, the trade of international natural gas increases by 2.1 % after the historic decrease in 2012; influenced by the competition of low price coal, gas consumption for generation is reduced and the growth of natural gas demand is significantly reduced to 0.8 %; different price trends for natural gas appear in different regions, with continuing the rebound rally of the previous year in U.S., rising slightly in Europe, LNG import price coming down slightly in Asian-Pacific region; the price difference in the three major regional markets has been narrowed; Asian-Pacific region is still the major impetus for growth of natural gas demandintheworld.

关 键 词：天然气工业 天然气 价格 储量 产量 国际贸易 

分 类 号：F416.22[经济管理—产业经济]