湘语邵阳话中量词的“AXA”式重叠——兼谈量词“AXA”式重叠的方言类型学意义  

Overlap of “AXA”Words and its Significance in the Quantifiers of Hunan Shaoyang Dialect

作　　者：蒋协众[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期66-71,共6页Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Social science)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(10BYY020);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC740043);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC740025)

摘　　要：邵阳话中量词"AXA"重叠式的形式十分丰富,能表达多种语法意义,并体现很强的主观性,其语法意义与重叠式中的"X"、量词的次类以及重叠式所充当的句法成分均有着十分密切的关系。与其他汉语方言相比较可以发现,各方言量词的"AXA"重叠式在其内部构成、语法意义等方面既有诸多相同之处,又存在不少差异。量词的"AXA"式重叠具有方言类型学意义,可以为学界将汉语方言区分为北方方言和南方方言的观点提供又一依据。Quantifiers in Shaoyang dialect abound with reduplicative forms of ＂AXA＂, which can reflect a strong sense of subjectivity and express several grammatical meanings that have a very close relationship with the ＂X＂ in the reduplication, the sub-type of the quantifiers and the syntactic component of the reduplication. Compared with other Chinese dialects, the ＂AXA＂ reduplication of each dialect quantifiers not only have many differences, but also have some similarities in common, such as its internal structure, and grammatical meaning. The ＂AXA＂ overlap of quantifiers has significance for dialectal typology, and also provides another basis for academics to divide Chinese dialects into the northern dialect and the southern dialect.

关 键 词：湘方言 邵阳方言 量词 主观性 方言类型学 

分 类 号：H179[语言文字—汉语]