持续低负压冲吸在小儿腹部术后肠瘘中的作用及护理  

The role and effect of nursing for continuing low negative pressure lavage and suction in pediatric abdominal postoperative intestinal fistula

作　　者：郑燕君[1] 郑燕丹[1] 赖志鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院小儿外科,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《吉林医学》2014年第19期4354-4356,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨持续低负压冲吸在小儿腹部术后肠瘘中的作用及护理效果。方法:对12例小儿腹部术后并发肠瘘采取持续低负压冲吸治疗与护理,分析护理方法及冲吸效果。结果:持续低负压冲吸治疗能快速吸出肠瘘出物,不但能减少腹腔内污染,而且能有效减少瘘出液对瘘口周围皮肤的刺激,促进伤口愈合,减少换药次数和物品消耗,护理工作量也大为减轻。结论:对于小儿腹部术后并发肠瘘患者,持续低负压冲吸是控制肠瘘出液及保护瘘口皮肤的经济有效的方法。Objective To study the role and effect of nursing for continuing low negative pressure lavage and suction in pediatric abdominal postoperative intestinal fistula.Method To summarize 12 pediatric patients with abdominal postoperative intestinal fistula who had been treated and taken nursing care with continuing low negative pressure lavage and suction,to analyse nursing care methods and impact effect.Results Continuing low negative pressure lavage and suction treatment can quickly suck out intestinal fistula liquid,it not only can reduce the pollution of the abdominal cavity,but also can effectively reduce the fluid in fistula surrounding skin stimulation,promote wound healing and reduce the number of dressing and goods consumption,nursing workload can also be reduced greatly.Conclusion For pediatric abdominal surgery patients with intestinal fistula,continuing low negative pressure lavage and suction of intestinal fistula is economic and effective method to control the liquid and protect skin fistula.

关 键 词：小儿 腹部手术 肠瘘 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]