女性生殖道念珠菌感染菌型分布及药敏结果分析  

Infection of Candida species distribution and drug sensitivity analysis in female genital tract

作　　者：刘娜[1] 高春燕[1] 王振荣[1] 郑建霞[1] 轩维清[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市妇幼保健院检验科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2014年第6期765-766,共2页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解唐山地区女性生殖道念珠菌感染菌型分布情况及耐药性。方法对唐山市妇幼保健院妇科门诊就诊的1 389例女性患者生殖道分泌物进行培养鉴定,并进行相关菌型分型及药敏试验。结果 1 389例女性生殖道念珠菌感染以白色念珠菌感染为主,白色念珠菌对5种药物的耐药性不同,其中两性霉素B的敏感率最高(100%),其余依次为5-氟胞嘧啶(98%)、伏力康唑(58%)、伊曲康唑(52%)、氟康唑(50%)。结论唐山地区女性生殖道感染以白色念珠菌为主,药敏试验对临床治疗具有重要意义。Objective To understand infection,distribution of types and drug resistance of Candida in the female urogenital tracks in Tangshan. Methods 1 389 samples were collected from gynecology clinics, maternal and child health hospitals in Tangshan city.Typing and drug sensitivity of the Candida were determined. Results In 1 389 cases infection were mainly caused by Candida albicans. The isolated Candida was most sensitive to amphotericin B （100%）, followed by 5- fluorocytosine （98%）, voriconazole （58%）, itraconazole（52%）, and fluconazole （50%）. Conclusion Infection of female genital tract in Tangshan was mainly caused by Candida albicans ,and drug susceptibility test of Candida had played a decisive role in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：女性 生殖道 念珠菌 耐药性 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]