不同种泥和运行方式对启动厌氧氨氧化反应器的影响  

Effect of different kinds of seed sludge and operation modes on start-up of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactors

作　　者：董景[1] 陈滢[1] 文林[1] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《中南大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第5期1740-1745,共6页Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划("863"计划)项目(2011AA060905);国际科技合作与交流专项(2012DFG91520)

摘　　要：采用6个相同的序批式反应器(SBR),以好氧硝化-厌氧氨氧化和直接厌氧氨氧化2种运行方式,分别以河岸带污泥、好氧污泥和厌氧污泥为接种污泥启动厌氧氨氧化反应器。研究结果表明,采用好氧硝化-厌氧氨氧化方式时,接种河岸带污泥和好氧污泥的反应器分别在第110天和165天实现了厌氧氨氧化反应;接种河岸带污泥的反应器启动更快,对氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的去除率分别可达94%和99%,接种好氧污泥的反应器对氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的去除率最高仅为53%和67%;接种厌氧污泥的反应器并未发生明显的厌氧氨氧化反应。直接以厌氧氨氧化方式运行的反应器,3类种泥都培养了190 d,没有出现厌氧氨氧化现象。Inoculated with riparian sediments, aerobic sludge and anaerobic sludge respectively, six sequencing batch reactors（SBR） were started-up with two operation modes, aerobic nitrification-anammox and direct anammox. The results show that using the way of aerobic nitrification-anammox, reactors inoculated with riparian sediments and aerobic sludge, respectively, achieve the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction after operation for 110 d and 165 d. The reactor inoculated with riparian sediments is started-up more rapidly than that for the aerobic sludge, and its NH4 ＋-N and NO2--N removal efficiencies reach 94% and 99%, respectively. The NH4 ＋-N and NO2--N removal efficiencies of aerobic sludge reactor are just 53% and 67% at most. However, the reactor inoculated with anaerobic sludge fails to start-up. Under the condition of direct anammox, three reactors are not able to culture anammox bacteria after operation for 190 d.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化 河岸带污泥 好氧污泥 厌氧污泥 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]