围手术期心理护理及健康教育对射频消融治疗室上性心动过速患者的影响  

Effect of Perioperation Psychological Nursing and Health Education on Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Heartbeat Tachycardia Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation

作　　者：王永春[1,2] 肖平[1,2] 张晓兰[1,2] 董晓芳[1,2] 青燕[1,2] 张大勇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳四○四医院 [2]川北医学院附属第二医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《四川医学》2014年第7期908-910,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨围手术期心理护理及健康教育对阵发性室上性心动过速(PSVT)射频消融(RFCA)患者的影响。方法接受RFCA患者800例随机分成两组。对照组(400例)由医师进行术前谈话,护士进行术前准备。护理组(400例)除医师进行术前谈话,护士进行术前准备外,在围手术期由医师及病房护士对患者进行健康教育,由病房护士及导管室护士对患者进行心理护理。结果护理组较对照组心率、血压、并发症等两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围手术期对接受RFCA的患者进行心理护理及健康教育能改善患者的生理指标、减少对手术的恐惧及不适感、降低并发症、增加手术成功率。Objective To investigate the effect of peri operation period of psychological nursing and health education for patients with Paroxysmal supraventricular heartbeat tachycardia radiofrequency catheter ablation. Methods 800 patients were randomly divided into two groups of patients with Paroxysmal supraventricular heartbeat tachycardia radiofrequency catheter ablation. The control group （400 cases） preoperative conversation by physicians, nurses were preoperative preparation. Nursing group （400 cases） in addition to physicians of conversation before operation, nursing of preoperative preparation, during operation period by the nurse physician and ward patients for health education, the patients psychological nursing by nurses in ward nurses and catheter room;Results Heart rate, blood pressure, operation time, complications between the two groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion During operation period of patients undergoing Paroxysmal supraventricular heartbeat tachycardia radiofrequency catheter ablation in psychological nursing and health education can improve the physiological index of operation, reduced in patients with fear and discomfort, reduce complications, increase the success rate of operation.

关 键 词：心理护理 健康教育 阵发性室上性心动过速 射频消融 围手术期 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]