山东、安徽汉族与我国19个族群体质特征的聚类分析与主成分分析  

Cluster analysis and principal components analysis of physical characteristics on Han in Anhui and Shandong province with other nineteen ethnic groups

作　　者：张兴华[1,2] 张尚才 宇克莉[1,2] 赵大鹏[1,2] 包金萍[4] 徐国昌[5] 王志博[1,2] 武亚文[1,2] 宋瓘兰[1,2] 王杨[1,2] 荣文国[1,2] 张晓瑞[1,2] 薛虹[1,2] 李善毅 郑连斌[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [3]山东省寿光市田柳镇医院,山东寿光262713 [4]天津师范大学体育科学学院,天津300387 [5]南阳理工学院生物人类学研究所,河南南阳473004

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期76-80,共5页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(30830062)

摘　　要：测量了山东汉族成人778例(男428例,女350例)与安徽汉族成人693例(男352例,女341例)的13项身体遗传学指标(头长、头宽、额最小宽、面宽、形态面高、鼻宽、鼻高、口裂宽、眼内角间宽、身高、坐高、肩宽、骨盆宽),采用聚类分析和主成分分析法进行山东、安徽汉族与我国19个族群亲缘关系的研究.聚类分析结果表明,山东和安徽汉族与我国蒙古族、回族、赫哲族较为接近.主成分分析结果表明,山东和安徽汉族具有身体高度大、头部长度大、面部宽的特点.这一结果表明这两个省份汉族族群的体质特征与我国北方族群更为接近.The thirteen physical characteristics （head length, head breadth, min. frontal breadth, face breadth, morphological facial ht., nose breadth, nose height, mouth breadth, interocular breadth, stature, sitting height, shoulder breadth and cresta iliaca breadth） were investigated in Shandong Han 778 adults （428 males and 350 females） and Anhui Han 693 adults （352 males and 341 females）. The relations of Shandong Han, Anhui Han and 19 ethnic groups were preliminarily analyzed. The cluster analysis showed that the physical characteristics of Shandong Han and Anhui Han were close to Mongolia, Hui and Hezhen nationalities. Both Shandong Han and Anhui Han had taller stature, higher head length and wider face breadth than the other 19 ethnic groups by principal components analysis. These results demonstrated that the physical characteristics of Han groups in Shandong and Anhui province were closer to North nationalities of China.

关 键 词：山东 安徽 汉族 聚类分析 主成分分析 体质特征 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]