北京地区小果型西瓜春季大棚栽培品种比较试验  

Evaluation of Small Fruit Watermelon Varieties in Spring Greenhouse Production

作　　者：马超[1] 曾剑波[1] 曾雄[1] 李琳[1] 陈艳利[1] 李婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农业技术推广站,北京100029

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2014年第4期47-49,共3页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜北京地区种植的小果型西瓜品种,针对北京地区春大棚小果型西瓜种植现状,对‘传奇’、‘传奇4号’、‘超越梦想’、‘梦想2号’、‘梦想4号’和‘梦想6号’6个小果型西瓜品种进行比较试验。结果表明:6个品种的抗病性和抗逆性均表现良好。‘超越梦想’和‘传奇4号’综合性状表现良好,适宜在北京地区春大棚设施类型种植推广。其中‘超越梦想’属于中晚熟脆肉类型品种,中心可溶性固形物含量最高(12.6%),果皮硬度最高(42.3 kg·cm-2),单果质量、小区产量均居第2位;‘传奇4号’属于早熟细肉类型品种,单果质量2.32 kg、小区产量208.8 kg最高,中心可溶性固形物含量居第2位。其次是‘传奇’,该品种属中晚熟脆肉类型品种,品质性状突出,瓤质细脆,汁液含量最多,味甜爽口。其余品种虽各具特色,但因果实生育期偏长,耐裂性差,中心可溶性固形物含量低等原因,不太适宜北京地区春大棚种植。We evaluated six small fruit seeded watermelon varieties, ＇Chuanqi＇, ＇Chuanqi No. 4＇, ＇Chaoyue Mengxiang＇, ＇ Mengxiang No. 2＇, ＇ Mengxiang No. 4＇ and ＇ Mengxiang No. 6＇ ,to select proper varieties for watermelon production in plastichouse in the spring in Beijing. The results showed that all six varieties adequate disease resistances and performed well. ＇Chaoyue Mengxiang＇and ＇Chuanqi No. 4＇performed the best and are suitable for spring greenhouse cultivation in Beijing. ＇Chaoyue Mengxiang＇had mid-late maturity,durable rind （with hardness 42.3 kg/cm~） ,high sugar content （12.7%） ,and its fruit size and yield were ranked the second among the varieties tested. ＇Chuanqi No. 4＇had early-maturing,brittle rind,highest yield and fruit size （2.32 kg）, and good sugar content （the second highest）. The fruit quality of＇Chuanqi＇was excellent,juicy, sweet, and fine texture. Other varieties are not recommended because of lateness, brittle rind, or low sugar content.

关 键 词：春大棚 小果型西瓜 品种 比较 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学] S627[农业科学—园艺学]