垄茶高速公路边坡生态恢复中先锋植物的选择研究  

Research on Pioneer Species Selection of Slope Ecological Recovery in the Longcha Highway

作　　者：盛杰[1] 朱楚艳 冯果 刘超[1] 袁祖军 廖飞勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学风景园林学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南省垄茶高速公路建设开发有限公司,湖南茶陵412400

出　　处：《绿色科技》2014年第7期39-42,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：湖南省教育厅项目(编号:10B120)资助

摘　　要：指出了高速公路的建设对环境具有较强的破坏作用,不仅影响景观,还影响植被的生长。为了能尽快恢复植被的生长,对高速公路边坡生态恢复中先锋树种的选择进行了研究。阐述了边坡绿化的功能,提出了高速公路边坡先锋植物的选择原则和习性要求,分析了垄茶高速公路边坡的环境特点,并探讨了其边坡绿化的有效措施,特别是就先锋树种选择、植物的文化内涵和植物配置等方面进行了研究。提出了应用植物35种,其中包括豆科、蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、胡颓子科、桦木科、鼠李科等。其结果对国内高速公路边坡植被恢复具有较强的参考价值。The slope environment was destroyed during the course of highway construction ,which affect not only the landscape ,but also the growth of plant .The function of slope was discussed .The selection principles and habit requirements of pioneer plants on the slope were put out .After characters of slope of Longcha highway were analyzed ,the effective measures were put out ,especially the selection of pioneer plant kinds , the plant culture connotation and the disposition of plants .35 kinds of plant were put out for the slope green-ing ,including the Leguminosae ,Rosaceae ,Ericaceae ,Elaeagnaceae ,Betulaceae ,Rhamnaceae etc .T he result has a strong reference value on slope restoration of highway slope in China .

关 键 词：垄茶高速 先锋植物 边坡 生态恢复 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]