转型期的农村家庭结构及其对代际关系的影响  

Rural Family Structure during Transformation Period and its Effect on Intergenerational Relations

作　　者：靳小怡[1] 郭秋菊[1] 崔烨[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2014年第4期28-38,94-95,共11页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD044);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI32B06;2012BAI32B07)资助

摘　　要：基于2008年安徽农村的调查,本文对中国人口社会转型期城乡人口流动和婚姻挤压背景下农村家庭结构变动对代际关系的影响进行了前瞻性研究。结果显示,直系家庭为农村主要家庭结构,空巢家庭规模随着劳动力的不断外流而逐步壮大,传统复合家庭已快速缩减,而婚姻挤压催生出"失婚核心家庭",其数量随性别失衡与男性婚姻挤压态势的加重而上升。成年子女的外出务工导致出现老年父母生活照料缺乏的问题,而儿子被迫"大龄失婚"则改变了传统的养老功能,大龄未婚儿子承担了本应由儿媳承担的生活起居照料责任,但其依旧难以弥补因失婚给父母造成的情感压力。Based on survey in Anhui rural areas in 2008,this paper analyzes the impact of family structure changes on intergenerational relations.According to the findings,lineal family was still the main family structure in rural China,the size of empty-nest family increased gradually with continuous outflow of labor force,and traditional composite family has reduced rapidly.Meanwhile,marriage squeeze has induced 'nuclear family with lost marriage',which increases rapidly with aggravation of gender imbalance and marriage squeeze among males.As the young adult go out as migrant workers,elderly parents lack instrumental support in daily life.The son's forced unmarried status has changed traditional function of family endowment;the sons have undertaken obligation of instrumental support for parents which is supposed to conduct by daughters-inlaw.But it is still difficult to make up for emotional stress caused by their lost marriage.

关 键 词：家庭结构 代际关系 男性婚姻挤压 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]