90年代以来中国夫妇婚龄差变化趋势及原因探讨  

A Study on the Change Tendency of Couple's Age Difference in China since 1990s

作　　者：刘爽[1] 梁海艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2014年第4期57-63,95,共7页Youth Studies

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目资助。项目名称"我国人口迁移流动对通婚圈的影响研究"(批准号:14XNH093)

摘　　要：利用三期妇女地位的调查数据,本文分析了1990年代以来中国夫妇婚龄差的变动趋势。研究发现,我国同龄婚配的特点稳定,比例维持在16%-17%之间。自1990年代以来,中国夫妇婚龄差模式发生了较大变化。2010年数据显示,传统的"男大女小"的婚配模式有所改变,"男大女小"的婚姻明显下降;而"女大男小"的婚姻明显升高,扣除同龄婚后二者平分秋色。其原因可能与我国出生性别比持续偏高和婚姻观念的转变等因素有关。Based on the survey data regarding the status of women in three phases,this paper analyzes the changing tendency of couple's age difference in China since 1990 s.According to the findings,the characteristics of peer marriage in China is stable,the proportion is between 16%~ 17%.Since 1990 s,the pattern of couple's age difference had changed.From 2010,the traditional marriage pattern of ' male older versus female younger' begun to change,this kind of marriage pattern has declined markedly;whereas the marriage pattern of 'female older versus male younger' has increased markedly.The changing reason may be related to such factors including continuous high sex ratio at birth and the transformation of marriage idea etc.

关 键 词：择偶梯度 夫妇婚龄差 90年代 中国 

分 类 号：C924.21[社会学—人口学]