中俄战略协作和中美俄“三角关系”  

Sino-Russian strategic partnership of cooperation and China-America-Russia triangle

作　　者：李静杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100007

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2014年第4期42-48,96,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：当前中俄关系处在历史上的最好时期,并成为新型大国关系的典范。相互尊重和平等是中俄战略协作伙伴关系最重要的前提。随着形势的变化,中俄关系将会在现有的基础上,迎来大发展的新时期。影响中俄关系的主要外部因素是美国。中俄与美国之间存在结构性的矛盾和利益冲突,但是现在的中关俄"三角关系"与历史上的中美苏"三角关系"有质的不同。在政治和安全领域,中俄关系的水平大大超过中美关系;在经济和社会方面,中美关系的发展水平大大超过中俄关系。推动中俄关系发展的主体主要是政府;推动中美关系发展的主体主要是民间和市场。美国企图同时对付中俄两个大国,是注定要失败的。中俄各自的战略处境不管发生什么样的变化,都必须坚守战略协作伙伴关系的基本原则,否则两国关系的基础就会遭到破坏。良好的中美关系对中国极为重要。中美应该避免走历史上大国冲突的老路,坚定不移地致力于建立相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系。在复杂多变的多极化时代,"进取性的均衡外交"应该是中国明智的选择。The current Sino-Russian relations is in the best period in history,and it became a new model of great-power relations.At present the United States is the main external factor affecting die Sino-Russian relations.Present Sino-American-Russian relationship is different from one during the Cold War,although there are some structural contradictions and interest conflicts between them.In the field of politics and security,the level of the Sino-Russian relations is much higher than one of China-USA relations;in the aspect of economy and society,the development level of China-USA relations greatly exceed the one of Sino-Russian relations.The driving force to promote the development of Sino-Russia relations is mainly the government while the subject to promote the development of China-US relations is nongovernmental and market forces.The United States is doomed to failure if it attempts to deal with the two big countries at the same time.In this complicated and multipolar era, 'an aggressive and balancing diplomacy' should be a wise choice for China.

关 键 词：中俄战略协作伙伴关系 中美俄“三角关系” 中美苏“三角关系” 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学] D81[政治法律—外交学]