中国产业结构和就业结构的失衡及其政策含义  

The Imbalance Between the Industrial Structure and the Employment Structure in China and Its Policy Implications

作　　者：张抗私[1] 王振波[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心 [2]东北财经大学经济学院

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2014年第8期45-53,共9页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"经济增长中的产业结构与就业结构研究"(11JJD790052);辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目"辽宁省青年就业状况研究--关于就业质量的实证研究"(L13ASH001);大连市社科联(社科院)重点课题"推动实现更高就业的指标体系与政策研究"(dlskzd201326)

摘　　要：本文利用"结构偏离度"指标测度了改革开放以来中国三次产业结构与就业结构之间的偏离程度,利用"偏最小二乘通径"分析方法实证检验了三次产业结构偏离度的影响因素。研究发现:工业化水平、技术水平、对外开放水平是造成中国产业结构与就业结构失衡的主要因素,而市场化水平和城镇化水平的提高对产业结构与就业结构的协调发展具有积极作用。In this study, the degree of deviation has been measuned between the three industrial structure and the em- ployment structure from reform and opening-up to now in China, by using ＂structural deviation＂ indicators,with empirical analysis of the factors which affectes the deviation degree of three industrial structure by using the partial least squares path approach. It has been found that, the industrialization level, the technical level and the level of opening are the main factors causing imbalance between the industrial structure and the employment structure. However, the increased level of market and urbanization had a positive effect on the coordinated development of the industrial structure and the employment structure. Thus, suggestions have been presented, such as accelerating urbanization, liminating barriers to the labor market, introducing foreign reasonably, resolving the contradiction between technological advancement and promoting the employment properly

关 键 词：产业结构 就业结构 偏最小二乘通径分析 

分 类 号：F264[经济管理—国民经济]