政争、权争与派系之争:上海商总联会分裂原因初探  

The Struggle for Politics,Power and Factions:The Division of Shanghai Merchants Association

作　　者：彭南生[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所

出　　处：《史学月刊》2014年第8期42-52,共11页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2011年度重大项目"民国时期上海马路商界联合会的资料整理与研究"(项目编号:11JJD770013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1921年上海商界总联合会分裂为以陈则民为代表的旧总会和以赵南公为中心的新总会,始则肇端于国民大会问题上的争执,继则加深于江苏省议会选举上的舞弊。政见的分歧是双方对立的基本原因,权力争夺是彼此角力的关键因素,商界内部的派系矛盾则是新、旧两总会摊牌的重要推手,在政争、权争与派系之争的背后,既掺杂着宁波帮与非宁波帮之间复杂的地缘因素,也存在着内部制度设计不合理、商联会成员社会成分复杂等组织缺陷。透过这一个案,不仅可以观察到商人团体参与政治的深度及其所受到的冲击,更能透视外部政治力量对商人团体的渗透及其所带来的影响。In 1921 the Shanghai Merchants Association divided into two parts, one was the old association which was led by Chen Zemin, the＇other one was the new association led by Zhao Nangong. The two associations split for the problem of National Assembly and the election of Jiangsu parliament. The different political views were the basic cause of their division. The struggle for power also played an important role, so as the factions of the business groups. In addition, there were different geographical identities between the Ningbo businessmen and the no-Ningbo ones. The unreasonable institutional design of association and the complex composition of the members led to the organizational failure. So it can explain the depth of the businessmen＇s political participation and the impact. It also can show the political groups seep into the businessman groups and the influence of it.

关 键 词：商总联会 国民大会 政争 权争 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]