1987～2011年洪江市人民医院活产新生儿出生情况变化趋势分析  

Analysis of live newborn birth condition change trend in Hongjiang people′s hospital from 1987 to 2011

作　　者：易礼兰 杨小仙 杨青 宋微 

机构地区：[1]湖南医药学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第20期2634-2636,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅青年项目(11B098)

摘　　要：目的：了解1987～2011年洪江市人民医院活产新生儿出生情况变化趋势。方法采用整群抽样法选择1987、1995、2005、2011年在洪江市人民医院住院分娩的单胎活产新生儿2711例进行回顾性分析。结果该院活产新生儿出生体质量总体变化呈递增趋势；性别比在1995年以后呈上升趋势，尤以经产妇及农村地区明显；巨大儿发生率呈增加趋势，过期产儿发生率在1995年以后呈下降趋势；低出生体质量儿及早产儿发生率变化趋势不明显。结论25年来该院活产新生儿出生情况变化趋势总体良好，提示围产保健工作质量呈现提高态势。今后围产期保健工作重点是采取综合性措施有效控制出生人口性别比及巨大儿发生率的增长趋势。Objective To learn the change trend of live newborn birth condition from 1987 to 2011 in Hongjiang people′s hospi-tal .Methods Cluster sampling was adopted and altogether 2 711 singleton live newborns in 1987 ,1995 ,2005 ,2011 year were retro-spectively analyzed .Results From 1987 to 2011 ,the birth weight changes of live newborn overall showed an increasing trend .The sex ratio of birth appeared rising after 1995 ,especially apparent in parous wowen and rural areas .Incidence of macrosomia showed an increasing trend ,the post-term infant delivery rate decreased after 1995 .Low birth weight infant and premature infant birth rate trend was not obvious .Conclusion 25 years in Hongjiang peoples hospital ,the overall trend of live newborn birth outcomes is good which prompts that the quality of perinatal care in the hospital is improved .In the future ,the perinatal health care should focuse on taking effective comprehensive measures to control the growth of the birth sex ratio and the incidence of macrosomia .

关 键 词：婴儿  新生 出生情况 变化趋势 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]