育龄妇女增补叶酸预防胎儿神经管缺陷的社区护理研究  

The Community Nursing Research of Women of Childbearing Age Supplement Folic Acid to Prevent Fetus Neural Tube Defects

作　　者：刘柳英 

机构地区：[1]东莞市企石镇社区卫生服务中心,广东东莞523500

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第20期99-100,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区护理对育龄妇女增补叶酸预防胎儿神经管缺陷的护理效果及应用价值。方法:以实施社区护理干预时间点对辖区内围孕期妇女进行分组,未开展社区护理的围孕期妇女600例为对照组,实施社区护理后的围孕期妇女600例为观察组,记录实施社区护理对于预防胎儿神经管缺陷的效果。结果:观察组围孕期女性服用叶酸率、服用叶酸依从率、增补叶酸的最佳服用率均高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组发生胎儿神经管缺陷率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对育龄妇女进行社区护理可以提高围孕期女性增补叶酸的认知水平,提高叶酸服用率和服用依从性,减少神经管缺陷发生率,提高临床护理满意度,值得在临床上大力推广使用。Objective：To study the nursing effect and application value of community care for women of childbearing age supplement folic acid to prevent fetus neural tube defects.Method：The implementation of community nursing intervention point for grouping confining pregnant women within their respective jurisdictions,600 cases of perinatal pregnant women without community nursing care as control group,600 cases of perinatal pregnant women with community care as observation group,record the effects of implementation of community care to prevent the fetal neural tube defects.Result：The taking folic acid rate,taking folic acid compliance rate,and confirming the best taking folic acid rate of perinatal pregnant women in observation group were higher than that of control group, comparing differences between two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The fetal neural tube defect rate of observation group was lower than control group, nursing satisfaction rate of observation group was higher than control group,comparing differences between two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Giving women of child-bearing age community nursing can improve the cognitive level of perinatal pregnant women supplement folic acid,increase the rate of taking folic acid and taking compliance,reduce the incidence of neural tube defects,improve the clinical nursing satisfaction,to vigorously promote the use in clinic.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 叶酸 胎儿神经管缺陷 社区护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]