2008-2012年漳州市结核病流行特征分析  

作　　者：魏鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省漳州市疾病预防控制中心,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《家庭心理医生》2014年第5期37-38,共2页Family Therapist

摘　　要：目的：了解漳州市全人群结核病患病人群的分布以及流行病学特征，为更好控制结核病提供科学依据。方法：通过统计学方法对2008年-2012年期间漳州市确诊登记报告的肺结核患者的病案信息进行汇总，利用spssl9．0对其进行数据分析，以2〈0．05认为差异具有统计学意义。结果：男性女性发病率之比为3．09：1，差异有统计学意义（2：5．86，P〈0．01），50-60岁年龄组肺结核患病人数较多，构成比为20．77％，0-10岁年龄纽患者人数最低，仅为0．03％。职业分布中，以农民病例数最高。为9621例．占发病人数的70．39％，新发肺结核患者中，来自市区（芗城区与龙文区）1854例，占13．56％；其余来自各个县城。结论：总体而言。我市结核病发病率总体呈现下降趋势，但仍不应松懈，应加强对中老年人发病的控制，保障健康权益，同时应加大宣传力度，特别针对农民，提高他们对结核病防治的意识。Objective： To understand the prevalence and distribution of tuberculosis inpopulation of Zhangzhou city and the epidemiolog- ical characteristics, and to provide the scientific evidence for TB control. Method： during2008 -2012,the registration report confirmed pul- monary tuberculosis patients with medical record information is aggregated by statistical method, analyzes the data based on spssl9. O, in or- der to 2 〈 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results ： The male and female incidence ratio was 3.09 ： 1, the difference was statistical- ly significant （ 2 = 5.86, P 〈 0. O1 ）, the 50 - 60 age group of pulmonary tuberculosis patients number is more, the ratio was 20.77%, the 0 - 10 age group the number of patients the lowest, only 0.03%. Occupation distribution, the highest number of cases to farmers, to 9621 cases, accounting for incidence of 70.39% , new pulmonary tuberculosis patients, from the urban area （Xiangcheng and Longwen） in 1854 cases, accounting for 13.56% ; the rest from each county. Conclusions： overall, the incidence of tuberculosis overall declining trend, but still not be slack, should strengthen the control of the disease in the elderly, safeguard the health rights and interests, and at the same time, we should intensify propaganda, especially for farmers, enhance their awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control.

关 键 词：结核病 流行病学 漳州市 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]