2008—2012年襄阳市襄州区女性法定报告传染病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on notifiable diseases among females in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City from 2008-2012

作　　者：李志芳[1] 刘光定 李苌辉 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属襄阳医院妇产科,湖北省襄阳市441000 [2]襄阳市襄州区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第15期2103-2105,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解近5年襄阳市襄州区女性法定报告传染病流行状况，为制定女性传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中2008--2012年襄州区女性法定报告传染病相关资料采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果5年间，襄州区共报告女性法定传染病23种6498例，年均发病率为237．96／10万。2008--2012年女性法定报告传染病发病率分别为143．25／10万、163．01／10万、165．05／10万、423．12／10万和385．85／10万；死亡16例，年均死亡率为0．59／10万。无甲类传染病报告，乙类16种2617例，丙类7种3881例。以肠道传染病为主（3669例）占56．46％，其次是呼吸道传染病（1518例）占23．36％，第3是血源及性传播传染病（1140例）占17．54％；发病前5位的疾病为手足口病（116．93／10万）、肺结核（37．35／10万）、病毒性肝炎（37．02／10万）、腮腺炎（12．16／10万）和梅毒（8．64／10万）。发病季节性明显、以0～6岁学龄前散居儿童为主。结论襄阳市襄州区女性法定报告传染病发病率呈上升趋势，手足口病、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、腮腺炎和梅毒是主要传染病，保护妇女儿童的身体健康是该区传染病防控工作的重点。[ Objective ] To understand the epidemic situation of notifiable diseases among females in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City in recent years, provide scientific basis for making the prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases among females. [ Methods]The data of notifiable diseases among females in Xiangzhou District, which were reported by the National disease sur- veillance information management system during 2008-2012, were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiologJcal method. [ Results] In 5 years, 6 498 female cases of 23 notifiable diseases were reported, with the average annual incidence rate of 237.96/lakh. The annual incidence rate was respectively 143.25/lakh, 163.01/lakh, 165.05/lakh, 423.12/lakh and 385.85/lakh. There were 16 death cases~ with the average annual mortality rate of 0.59/lakh. No case of category A infectious diseases was reported. There were 2 617 eases of 16 category B infectious diseases, and 3 881 cases of 7 category C infectious diseases. Most of cases were intes- tinal infectious diseases, accounting for 56.46%, followed by the respiratory infectious disease （ 1 518 cases, 23.36% ）, and blood-borne diseases and sexually transmitted diseases （ 1 140 cases, 17.54% ）. The top five infectious diseases with higher incidence rate were hand-foot-and-mouth disease （116.93/lakh）, pulmonary tuberculosis （37.35/lakh）, virus hepatitis （37. 02/lakh）, mumps （12.16/lakh） and syphilis （8.64/1akh）. There was obvious seasonality, and most of patients were scattered children aged 0-6 years old. [ Conclusion] The incidence rate of notifiable diseases among females in Xiangzhou District of Xiangyang City shows a rising trend. The main notifiable diseases include hand-foot-and-mouth disease, pulmonary tuberculosis, virus hepatitis, mumps and syphilis. The prevention and control of infectious disease in this area should focus on women and children.

关 键 词：女性 传染病 发病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.82[医药卫生—流行病学]