浙江省富阳市造纸行业职业危害风险评估  

Risk Assessment of Occupational Hazards in Paper Industry in Fuyang,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈昌可[1] 盛金芳 李常勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]富阳市疾病预防控制中心环境卫生监测科,浙江311400

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2014年第7期527-530,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

基　　金：富阳市科技局社会发展项目(编号:2013SF14)

摘　　要：[目的]对造纸生产过程中存在的职业病危害因素进行风险评估,为加强造纸企业的职业健康管理,保护劳动者健康提供依据。[方法]选择富阳市3家中/小型造纸企业作为评估对象,用新加坡的有害化学物质职业暴露半定量风险评估方法进行风险评估。[结果]造纸车间涂布岗位工人接触硫化氢风险级别为5级(很严重的风险),制浆车间上料岗位工人接触纸尘风险级别为3级(中度风险),制浆车间磨浆岗位、碎浆岗位工人接触硫化氢,以及拣纸车间拣纸岗位工人接触纸尘风险级别为2级(轻度风险)或1级(可忽略的风险)。[结论]富阳市造纸行业在目前的作业条件下,所存在的职业病危害因素可能对劳动者的健康产生不良影响,应根据其不同风险水平采取不同的控制措施。职业危害风险评估能够估计劳动者承受的职业健康风险水平,有利于维护劳动者权益。[ Objective ] To conduct a risk assessment of occupational disease hazard in paper production in order to strengthen occupational health management in paper enterprises and protect workers＇ health. [ Methods ] Three medium or small paper enterprises in Fuyang City were enrolled in the study and evaluated for occupational exposure to harmful chemicals by a semi-quantitative method adapted from Singapore Ministry of Manpower. [ Results ] The risk level was 5 （severe risk） for coating workers exposed to hydrogen sulphide in the paper workshop, 3 （moderate risk） for loading material workers exposed to paper dust in the pulping workshop, and 2 （slight risk） for defibrination workers and pulping workers exposed to hydrogen sulphide in the pulping workshop and for picking workers exposed to paper dust in the picking workshop. [ Conclusion ] Under current working conditions, the existing occupational hazards may advance adverse effects on the health of workers. Therefore, control measures should be taken depending on risk levels. Occupational hazard risk assessments can estimate workers＇ occupational health risk levels to safeguard their rights and interests.

关 键 词：造纸行业 风险评估 职业病危害因素 半定量 暴露等级 

分 类 号：R134[医药卫生—劳动卫生]