松嫩平原湿地水禽多样性保护需要关注的问题与对策  

Problems Existing in and Strategies for the Conservation of Waterfowl Diversity in Songnen Plain

作　　者：郭静[1,2] 姜海波[1,2] 何春光[1,2] 王天驰[1,2] 李鹭珍 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学环境学院,吉林长春130117 [2]国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2014年第2期23-25,共3页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(30970541);环保公益性行业科研专项基金资助项目(2011467032)资助

摘　　要：松嫩平原地处我国东北半干旱区,内陆沼泽湿地分布集中,是东亚-澳大利亚鸟类迁徙路线上的重要栖息地,水禽多样性极为丰富。近年来,在特殊的自然地理条件与人类活动导致的环境变化共同作用下,该区的水禽多样性发生了较大变化。通过大量的资料收集、数据统计,结合野外实地调查,分析了松嫩平原半干旱区内陆湿地水禽多样性现状及变化趋势,探讨了影响水禽多样性变化的环境因素及存在主要问题,并就这些问题现状提出了切实可行的对策和建议。Songnen plain is located in the semiarid region in the Northeast of China, where the waterfowl diversity is extraordinary rich due to the huge area of inland marsh, and is the important stop site and habitat for the migratory birds from East Asia to Australia. In recent years waterfowl diversity has changed a lot due to impacts of special geographical conditions and environmental changes caused by human activities. The status and trends of waterfowl diversity in semiarid inland wetlands of Songnen plain was analyzed through literature collection and statistic analyses in combination withfi eld investigations. Environmental causes for decline of waterfowl diversity and major existing problems were discussed and suggestions on conservation and management of waterfowl diversity were proposed.

关 键 词：水禽多样性 内陆湿地 生态水文 保护区管理 松嫩平原 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]