太原市杏花岭区2005 ~2010 年5 岁以下儿童死亡监测分析  

Analysis on death monitoring of children under five years old in Xinghualing district of Taiyuan city from 2005 to 2010

作　　者：郝素华[1] 郝琳 王伟刚[1] 倪芳 索瑞鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院预防保健科,山西太原030013 [2]山西省原平市妇幼保健院综合科 [3]山西省太原市杏花岭区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第21期3424-3426,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的：分析太原市杏花岭区疾病监测点2005—2010年5岁以下儿童主要死亡原因，为5岁以下儿童疾病防治提供科学依据。方法：对太原市杏花岭区疾病监测点5岁以下死亡儿童进行性别、年龄及死因顺位等流行病学描述，同时分析7天以内新生儿、新生儿、婴儿及5岁以下儿童的前5位死因顺位及构成。结果：2005—2010年各年份5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因为肺炎、先天性心脏病、脑部疾病、先天畸形、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征和新生儿吸入综合征。2005～2010年5岁以下儿童前5位死因顺位分别为肺炎、先天性心脏病、先天畸形、脑部疾病和新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征，构成比分别为26．2％、11．8％、6．0％、5．9％和5．3％。男性死因顺位前5位分别为肺炎、先天性心脏病、脑部疾病、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征和先天畸形，构成比分别为26．2％、10．2％、7．2％、6．3％和5．9％；女性前5位死因顺位分别为肺炎、先天性心脏病、先天畸形、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征和脑部疾病，构成比分别为26．6％、14．7％、6．2％、3．8％和3．8％。结论：肺炎和先天性心脏病是太原市杏花岭区疾病监测点5岁以下儿童的主要死亡原因。因此，加强肺炎和先天性心脏病的预防和治疗可以降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。Objective： To analyze the main causes of children death under five years old in monitoring points of Xinghualing dis- trict of Taiyuan city from 2005 to 2010, provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of childhood diseases under five years old. Methods： The gender, age and death cause sequence of death causes of children under five years old in monitoring points of Xinghualing district of Taiyuan city were described epidemiologically; the death cause sequences and constituent ratios of neonates within seven days, ne- onates, infants and children under five years old were analyzed simultaneously. Results： The main causes of children death under five years old from 2005 to 2010 were pneumonia, congenital heart disease, brain diseases, congenital malformations, neonatal respiratory distress and neonatal aspiration syndrome; the death cause sequences of children under five years old from 2005 to 2010 were pneumonia, congenital heart disease, congenital malformations, brain disease and neonatal respiratory distress, respectively, the proportions accounted for 26. 2% , 11.8% , 6. 0% , 5.9% and 5.3% , respectively. The death cause sequences of boys under five years old from 2005 to 2010 were pneumoni- a, congenital heart disease, brain diseases, neonatal respiratory distress and congenital malformations, respectively, the proportions accoun- ted for 26. 2%, 10. 2%, 7.2% , 6. 3% and 5.9% , respectively; the death cause sequences of girls under five years old from 2005 to 2010 were pneumonia, congenital heart disease, congenital malformations, neonatal respiratory distress and brain diseases, respectively, the proportions accounted for 26. 6%, 14.7%, 6. 2%, 3.8% and 3.8%, respectively. Conclusion： Pneumonia and congenital heart disease are the major causes of children death under five years old in monitoring points of Xinghualing district in Taiyuan city. Therefore, en- hancing the prevention and treatment of pneumonia and congenital heart disease can reduce the mortality rate of children under five

关 键 词：5岁以下儿童 死因顺位 分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]