外国宪法对1954年宪法制定过程的影响  

Foreign Constitution's Influence on the Process of 1954 Constitution-making

作　　者：韩大元[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《比较法研究》2014年第4期51-64,共14页Journal of Comparative Law

摘　　要：1949年之前的制宪权概念和理论主要继受于西方,虽没有体系化,但制宪权已经成为中国宪法学的基本概念,并经过了本土化的改造。1954年宪法,在制宪模式、制宪程序、内容以及规范表述等方面均受到外国宪法的影响,体现了一定的开放性。同时,1954年宪法在参考国外经验的基础上,充分结合中国国情,力求在本土与国外经验之间保持合理的平衡。The concept and theory of constituent power were from the West before 1949. Although a systematic theory about the constituent power had not formed, it had become a basic concept of constitutional Jurisprudence after proper localization in China. The 1954 Constitution of China was influenced by foreign constitution from the aspects of the mode and process of constitution-making, the contents and norm expressions, which reflected the 1954 Constitution＇ s openness to some extent. Meanwhile, the 1954 Constitution also took into account the actual conditions in China and tried to strike a reasonable balance between local and foreign experience.

关 键 词：制宪权 1954年宪法 外国宪法 本土性 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]