吉林省水稻品种选育过程及品种的农艺性状和生理特性的变化  

Changes in Agronomic Traits and Physiological Characteristics of Rice Varieties and Breeding Process in Jilin Province

作　　者：武志海[1,2] 邸玉婷[2] 凌凤楼[2] 姜楠[2] 崔菁菁[2] 肖金川[2] 赵国臣 徐克章[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科技东北创新中心,长春130124 [2]吉林农业大学,长春130118

出　　处：《中国稻米》2014年第4期18-24,共7页China Rice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31171478);吉林省科技发展重点项目(20080201);吉林省自然科学基金项目(201215183);吉林省教育厅重点项目(2012044)

摘　　要：20世纪以来,吉林省水稻品种经历了五次更新,使2011年吉林省水稻单产达到535.0 kg/667 m2。本文通过对吉林省水稻育种历史的回顾和总结,结合前人研究结果及本课题组近年来对吉林省历史育成品种的农艺性状和生理特性进行的系统研究,提出吉林省下一步超级稻育种的目标株型及农艺性状特点。同时建议为提高品种选育的科学性,可将水稻生理机能纳入育种选择的范畴,水稻上3叶光合能力特别是倒3叶光合能力可作为生理机能的重要参考。Since the 20th century, rice varieties have undergone five updates in Jilin province, and the yield reached 535 kg/667 m 2 in 2011. Based on the review of the history of rice breeding in Jilin province and the results of previous studies, the systematic study re-sults about agronomic and physiological characteristics of bred rice varieties in Jilin province, the author proposed agronomic traits and plant type of super rice breeding. And also suggested that the plant physiological function should be considered in the scientific breeding. The key important reference index is the photosynthetic capacity of top three leaves.

关 键 词：水稻 品种选育 农艺性状 生理特性 吉林省 

分 类 号：S511.03[农业科学—作物学]