灾害医学救援中的检伤分类  

Triage in Disaster Medical Relief

作　　者：王东明 郑静晨[2] 李向晖[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震灾害防御中心,北京100029 [2]武警总医院,北京100039

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2014年第4期186-190,共5页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：检伤分类是灾害医学救援中的关键环节。在众多伤病员同时存在且医疗资源严重不足的灾后救援现场,运用检伤分类原则,有助于提高有限资源的利用率,使急危重伤员得到及时救治和快速转运,减少死亡和残障的可能。本文介绍了检伤分类的历史演变、分类方法、分类标识、如何设立检伤分类区,探讨了灾害救援检伤分类的标准、原则、检伤分类在我国的发展现状,及以后的发展趋势等问题。Triage is the key link of disaster medical relief. While there are many woundeds on post-disaster scene with a serious shortage of medical resources,application of principles of triage can help improve the utilization of limited resources,give critical woundeds timely treatment and rapid transfer,and reduce the possibility of death and disability. This article describes the historical evolution of triage,classification methods,classification mark,and how to set up triage areas,and also discusses issues including criteria and principles of triage,and the status quo and developing trend of triage in China.

关 键 词：灾害医学救援 检伤分类 发展趋势 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]