明清广东方志书写烈女“言论”探析  

Explorations and Analysis of Recordings of " Speeches" by Chastity and Virtuous Women in Guangdong Local Records during the Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杜云南[1] 刘正刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所,510632

出　　处：《中国地方志》2014年第6期48-53,共6页China Local Records

摘　　要：明清广东方志记录的已嫁或未嫁殉夫女性"言论",在不同版本的方志中不尽相同,尽管她们的"言论"非常简略,但核心都指向对婚姻的忠贞不渝,凸显了女性对封建王朝贞节观的认同。但这些"言论"也隐射出广东社会流行寡妇改嫁的风气。正因如此,方志编者为强化志书教化功能,多极力虚构烈女"言论",以此向社会大众传达女性应有的贞节观。The "speeches" by married or unmarried women who sacrificed their lives for their dead husbands or fiances,as recorded in Guangdong local records during the Ming and Qing Dynasty,are not exactly the same in different versions of these local records.Although their "speeches" were very brief,yet at the core they all pointed to unswerving faithfulness to marriage,highlighting women's approbation of the chastity outlooks of feudal dynasties.But these "speeches" also insinuate the popular trend of remarriage of widows in Guangdong society.It was exactly because of this,the compilers of local records often fabricated " speeches" by chastity and virtuous women to communicate to the general public the sort of chastity outlook that they deemed to be appropriate for women.

关 键 词：方志 烈女 殉节 言论 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]