新疆地区14485例腹部常见恶性肿瘤的构成情况分析  

An analysis on 14485 cases of abdominal malignant tumors in Xinjiang

作　　者：阎景红[1] 肖蕾[1] 孙毅[1] 艾尼瓦尔.艾木都拉 张华[1] 张瑞丽[1] 刘攀[1] 郝洁[1] 杨玉刚[1] 包永星[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2014年第8期1062-1065,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：乌鲁木齐市科技局项目(H111313001);乌鲁木齐市感染与肿瘤重点实验室开放课题(WIT-2013-06);吴阶平医学基金(320.6799.1143)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆地区腹部恶性肿瘤的住院患者疾病构成,为进一步进行大规模的流行病学调查提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2002-2012年新疆医科大学第一附属医院14 485例住院恶性肿瘤患者的性别、年龄、族别、病种分布。结果住院患者中排在前5位的腹部恶性肿瘤依次为肝脏恶性肿瘤、结肠恶性肿瘤、胃恶性肿瘤、肾恶性肿瘤、胰腺恶性肿瘤。少数民族和汉族患者的发病构成上稍有不同,汉族占75.48%,维吾尔族占13.88%,哈萨克族占4.71%,其他民族占5.93%,结论新疆地区腹部恶性肿瘤分布具有区域特点和民族特点,需要根据新疆的具体特点制定肿瘤防控政策。Objective To reveal the distribution of patients with abdominal malignant tumors in Xinjiang to provide a theoretical basis for a further epidemiological investigation.Methods A respective analysis was conducted on 144 85 inpatients with malignant tumor,according to their gender,age,nationality and the distribution of diseases,in 2002-2012 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.Results The top five abdominal malignant tumors were liver cancer,colon cancer,gastric cancer,kidney cancer,malignant tumor of the pancreas,with some differences in the tumor incidence between Han and minority nationalities.Conclusion The distribution of patients with abdominal malignant tumor in Xinjiang had regional characteristics and national characteristics;the policy of tumor prevention and control needed to be developed according to the specific characteristics of Xinjiang.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 腹部 流行病学 民族 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]