社区护士卫生政策认知及政策相关行为的调查研究  

Investigation on health policy and policy related behaviors in community nurses

作　　者：张蓓[1] 张银萍[1] 梁若波 李菊荣 夏茹意[1] 张璐璐[1] 赵新爽 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学部护理系,710061 [2]陕西省西咸新区沣东新城计卫文体局 [3]陕西省西咸新区沣东新城公共卫生管理中心

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第20期5-8,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：CMB护理青年教师科研基金及国家自然科学基金（81100628）;陕西省社会发展科技攻关基金（2010K16-01）

摘　　要：目的了解社区护士对社区卫生政策的认知情况及其相关行为，调查社区护士了解社区卫生政策的途径。方法多阶段抽取西安市150名社区护士进行问卷调查。调查内容包括社区护士的一般情况、对社区卫生政策的认知情况、相关行为及主要的了解途径。采用x2检验对数据进行分析。结果91．7％的社区护士认为社区卫生政策重要或非常重要，但对社区卫生政策完全了解者仅占10．4％；分别有71．5％、70．8％和51．4％的社区护士表示会主动向患者、同事宣讲社区卫生政策和参与卫生政策的制定。最后学历、职称以及对社区卫生政策的认知情况会影响其政策相关行为；了解社区卫生政策的途径有工作会议、学习培训及上级文件等。结论应提高社区护士的学历水平，调整职称结构，拓宽社区卫生政策的宣传途径，以改善社区护士对卫生政策的认知情况，促进其政策相关行为，进而保证卫生政策的准确下达和有效地贯彻实施。Objective We aimed to investigate the community nurses＇ awareness of health policy, related behaviors and paths of learning. Methods A total of 150 community nurses were enrolled in this study by answering a self-completion questionnaire. The survey contents included general conditions of nurses, awareness, related behaviors and paths of learning of community health policy. Results 91.7% of the respondents believed that health policy was important or very important, but only 10.4% of the respondents understood health policy fully. 71.5% said that they would lecture patients health policy actively and 70.8% would lecture their colleagues actively. 51.4% respondents would like to take part in policy-making if they were allowed. Education background, professional title and the awareness of health policy were fac- tors of community nurses＇ policy related behaviors. They learned health policy by working meeting, training and documents. Conclusions It is necessary to improve their school record and adjust their professional title, to strengthen the publicity of health policy by broaden channels of publicity. By these, community nurses＇ awareness of health policy would be improved, their policy related behaviors would be promoted. Further, the health policy would be well delivered and implemented.

关 键 词：社区护士 卫生政策 认知 相关行为 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]