医护人员加速康复外科的知识、态度、行为水平现状及其相关性分析  

The current status and correlation analysis on knowledge, attitude and practice of fast- track surgery in medical staff

作　　者：胡惠惠[1] 任泽强[2] 张蓬波[2] 谭迎春[1] 周芳[1] 张小曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院护理学院,221004 [2]徐州医学院附属医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第20期44-47,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：2012年徐州医学院课题（2012KJ004）

摘　　要：目的了解徐州市三级甲等综合性医院医护人员的加速康复外科知识、态度、行为现状，为加速康复外科理念的普及提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷，对徐州市1所三级甲等综合性医院普外科的医护人员130人进行调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果医护人员加速康复外科的知识得分为（20±8）分，不同年龄、文化程度、职称的医护人员知识评分的比较差异有统计学意义；态度得分为（66±20）分，且不同年龄、文化程度的受调查医护人员的态度得分比较差异有统计学意义；行为得分为（64．5±13．25）分，不同特征的医护人员行为得分比较差异无统计学意义；态度与知识、行为显著相关，知识与行为无显著相关。结论医护人员对加速康复外科的知识掌握不理想，态度不够积极，且实践行为较少。提示医务人员应积极主动了解加速康复外科理念及其内容，并科学合理地应用于临床，从而更好地控制医源性伤害，有效促进患者康复。Objective To investigate the current status about the knowledge, attitude and practice of medical staff for fast-track surgery （FTS） in third-grade class-A general hospital in Xuzhou, and provide reference for the popularization of the FTS concept. Methods The self-administered questionnaires were employed to survey 130 medical staff in the general surgical department of one third-grade class-A general hospital in Xuzhou. Results The FTS knowledge score was （20±8）. The differences of knowledge scores were statistically significant because of different age, degree of education and positional title. The FIrS attitude score was （66±20）. And the differences of attitude scores were statistically significant because of different age and degree of education. The FTS practice score was （64.50±13.25）. There was no statistical significance on the practice scores between the medical staff with different characteristics. Attitude was correlated with knowledge and practice while knowledge was not correlated with practice. Conclusions The FTS knowledge of medical staff was not rich. The FTS attitude was not so positive, and there were also few clinical practice. Medical staff should study the FTS concept and its contents actively. They also should apply FTS in clinic scientifically in order to better control the iatrogenie injury and promote the rehabilitation of patients effectively.

关 键 词：医护人员 加速康复外科 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]